Friday, July 31, 2009
Cordova, TN tornado upgraded to EF-1 with 100 mph wind
NWS-MEMPHIS TN / MEMPHISWEATHER.NET
718 PM CDT FRI JUL 31 2009
...EF-1 TORNADO DAMAGE IN SHELBY COUNTY TENNESSEE...
A COUPLE OF NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SURVEY TEAMS SURVEYED THE DAMAGE FROM A TORNADO IN CORDOVA TENNESSEE... FROM THURSDAY /JULY 30/. THE TORNADO IS RATED AS AN EF-1 WITH WINDS AROUND 100 MPH.
THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST EAST OF INTERSTATE 40 AND APPLING ROAD. IT DAMAGED A COUPLE OF BASEBALL FIELDS [AT BELLEVUE BAPTIST CHURCH] AND THEN PROCEEDED INTO THE WOODS DAMAGING TREES. IT THEN MOVED NORTHEAST JUST SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 40 INTO A SHOPPING AREA [WHERE KOHL'S DEPARTMENT STORE IS LOCATED] AND DAMAGED SEVERAL BUSINESSES. THE TORNADO CROSSED GERMANTOWN PARKWAY DAMAGING A MOTEL [QUALITY SUITES]... RESTAURANT [SHOGUN] AND GAS STATION [SHELL] BEFORE MOVING INTO A RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOOD [COUNTRYWOOD SUBDIVISION]. DAMAGE TO SOME HOMES WAS ALSO OBSERVED ALONG WITH UPROOTED AND SNAPPED TREES. THE TORNADO CONTINUED TO MOVE NORTHEAST INTO A GOLF COURSE [COLONIAL COUNTRY CLUB]. THE COURSE HAD DAMAGE TO NUMEROUS TREES... FENCES.. AND ONE SMALL BUILDING. THE TORNADO ENDED NEAR THE CENTER OF THE GOLF COURSE.
THE PATH WAS 2.1 MILES LONG AND THE MAXIMUM WIDTH OF THE TORNADO WAS 250 YARDS. THE MAXIMUM WIND SPEED WAS BETWEEN 90 AND 100 MPH.
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Tornadoes strike the Memphis area - July 30, 2009
Another savage storm system swept through the Mid-South late Thursday afternoon and evening (July 30, 2009), unleashing multiple tornadoes and flooding rains in the Memphis metropolitan area and throughout the region. Tornadoes struck Cordova, on Germantown Parkway just south of I-40 (and just south of Wolfchase Galleria), Olive Branch, MS, and there are also reports of possible tornado damage in southwest Memphis and other areas throughout the Mid-South, from west-central TN to northwest MS. In fact, a probable tornado passed very near a personal weather station in Henning, TN, in southern Lauderdale County northeast of Covington. The result was an 86 mph measured wind gust!
Preliminary damage reports on the Cordova and Olive Branch storms indicated EF-1 and EF-2 damage, respectively. MLGW reported 12,000 customers without power shortly after the storm, while DeSoto County officials estimated 9,000 people lost power in their county. Gas leaks were also reported in the area around Kohl's department store on Germantown Parkway and high-water rescues were made in DeSoto County as well.
A couple of amateur videos of damage in Cordova taken shortly after the storm passed through can be found here: video 1 and video 2. Scott Merrill (MidSouth PC Repair) of College Park subdivision took an excellent amateur video of the Olive Branch tornado as it approached his subdivision and also has damage photos of one of the hardest hit areas.
The Commercial Appeal has published a couple of articles on the storm's aftermath, which can be found here and here, as well as a photo gallery. Covering Olive Branch, the DeSoto Times Tribune has an article here. The Weather Channel also has a story on the Olive Branch storm and video story of the Cordova aftermath.
The National Weather Service in Memphis also has a webpage with storms reports, damage surveys, and damage photos located here.
My photos from the Cordova storm, taken less than 24 hours after it passed, are shown in the slideshow below.
Miraculously, with all of the destruction, there were NO reported injuries or fatalities!
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Olive Branch tornado upgraded to EF-2 intensity
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
113 PM CDT FRI JUL 31 2009
...ADDITIONAL NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DAMAGE SURVEY DETERMINES AN EF2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN OLIVE BRANCH MISSISSIPPI ON THURSDAY 30 JULY 2009...
THIS IS AN UPGRADE FROM THE EF1 STATUS THAT WAS INITIALLY DETERMINED.
THE TOUCHDOWN STARTED AT 500 PM CDT FOUR TENTHS OF A MILE SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 305 AND COLLEGE ROAD... BETWEEN OLIVE BRANCH AND LEWISBURG. THE TORNADO HAD A NON CONTINUOUS TRACK TO THE NORTHEAST FOR 5.8 MILES... ENDING ONE THIRD OF A MILE EAST OF THE INTERSECTION OF CENTER HILL ROAD AND KNIGHTSBRIDGE ROAD. IT IS ESTIMATED THE MAXIMUM WIDTH WAS ABOUT ONE QUARTER OF A MILE... WHILE THE MAXIMUM ESTIMATED WINDS WERE 115 MPH.
THERE ARE SEVERAL SUBDIVISION IN SOUTHEAST OLIVE BRANCH THAT WERE HARDEST HIT... WITH NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN... SOME WHICH HAVE FALLEN ON HOUSES. AT LEAST ONE HOME SUSTAINED EF2 DAMAGE... NUMEROUS OTHERS WITH HIGH END EF1 DAMAGE. NUMEROUS HOMES HAVE SUBSTANTIAL ROOF OR SHINGLE DAMAGE AS WELL. THE DESOTO COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS NO INJURIES.
THE TORNADO FORMED IN A WARM... UNSTABLE AIRMASS IN THE SOUTHEAST QUADRANT OF SURFACE LOW PRESSURE... SUPPORTED BY AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE MOVING OUT OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS.
$$
Thursday, July 30, 2009
NWS confirms EF-1 damage in Olive Branch, MS
PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
854 PM CDT THU JUL 30 2009
...PRELIMINARY DAMAGE SURVEY REPORT FOR OLIVE BRANCH MISSISSIPPI TORNADO...
A NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DAMAGE SURVEY TEAM FOUND TORNADO DAMAGE IN THE VICINITY OF OLIVE BRANCH MISSISSIPPI NEAR THE INTERSECTIONS OF BETHEL ROAD AND U.S. HIGHWAY 78. THE TEAM FOUND NUMEROUS HOMES DAMAGED WITH SOME HOMES WITHOUT ROOFS AND PORTIONS OF THEIR SECOND STORIES IN THE BETHEL PARK SUBDIVISION.
THE TEAM PRELIMINARILY RATED THIS TORNADO AS EF-1 DAMAGE WITH ESTIMATED WIND SPEEDS OF 105 MPH. THE PRELIMINARY WIDTH WAS 300 YARDS AND PRELIMINARY LENGTH WAS FOUR MILES. THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILL UPDATE THIS SURVEY REPORT AS NEEDED ON FRIDAY.
EF-0 tornado damage in Cordova, TN near Wolfchase Mall
DAMAGE SURVEY TEMPLATE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
659 PM CDT THU JUL 30 2009
...PRELIMINARY NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DAMAGE SURVEY DETERMINES EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN THIS AFTERNOON IN CORDOVA...
AROUND 450 PM THURSDAY /JULY 30/ A TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN CORDOVA... TENNESSEE... AREA JUST SOUTH OF THE WOLFCHASE MALL. THE TORNADO HAS A PRELIMINARY PATH OF 5 MILES LONG AND WIDTH OF 250 YARDS. THE PRELIMINARY SURVEY SETS THE TORNADO WITH WINDS OF 80 TO 90 MPH... AND IS AN EF-0.
Wednesday, July 29, 2009
Flash Flood Watch for the entire Mid-South
NWS-MEMPHIS TN / MEMPHISWEATHER.NET
454 PM CDT WED JUL 29 2009
A FRONT WILL REMAIN NEARLY STATIONARY JUST NORTH OF THE MID-SOUTH TONIGHT. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BECOME MORE NUMEROUS OVERNIGHT AND WIDESPREAD ON THURSDAY AS AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE APPROACHES THE REGION AND THE FRONT STARTS TO MOVE SOUTH AS A COLD FRONT. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL TAPER OFF THURSDAY EVENING.
..FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT UNTIL 1:00AM FRIDAY MORNING...
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MEMPHIS HAS ISSUED A
* FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF EAST ARKANSAS... NORTH MISSISSIPPI... SOUTHEAST MISSOURI AND WEST TENNESSEE... INCLUDING THE MEMPHIS METRO AREA
* FROM NOW UNTIL 1:00AM FRIDAY
* SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BECOME NUMEROUS THIS EVENING AND WIDESPREAD ON THURSDAY. SOME SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL PRODUCE HEAVY RAIN ACROSS MID-SOUTH. TWO TO FOUR INCHES OF RAIN WILL BE POSSIBLE THROUGH THURSDAY EVENING.
* THE GROUND IS ALREADY SATURATED IN MANY AREAS DUE TO WELL ABOVE NORMAL RAIN IN JULY. THIS WILL INCREASE THE RUNOFF POTENTIAL... AND WILL MAKE FLASH FLOODING MORE LIKELY.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
A FLASH FLOOD WATCH MEANS THAT CONDITIONS MAY DEVELOP THAT LEAD TO FLASH FLOODING. FLASH FLOODING IS A VERY DANGEROUS SITUATION.
YOU SHOULD MONITOR LATER FORECASTS AND BE PREPARED TO TAKE ACTION SHOULD FLASH FLOOD WARNINGS BE ISSUED.
DO NOT DRIVE INTO WATER-COVERED ROADWAYS OR ALLOW CHILDREN TO PLAY NEAR SWOLLEN CREEKS OR DRAINAGE AREAS.
$
JCL/EAP
A record-setting cool July day in Memphis
An abnormally cool July will likely continue through the end of the month. With more rain forecast this week, hot temperatures are not expected before the start of August, likely making this month one of the coolest Julys on record.
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Saturday, July 25, 2009
Still frames of a nearby lightning strike
Friday, July 24, 2009
Update on new air traffic control tower at Memphis
I posted a brief in late May about the rising landmark over Memphis International Airport - a brand-new 336-foot control tower that is under construction. Within the past few weeks, the new "under construction" tower has surpassed the height of the old control tower and continues to rise! I've posted a few pics above - the third is taken at an angle to best show their respective heights without an angle distortion. You can clearly see how it is not only taller, but the tower is also wider. (I've been up in the current tower and the elevator fits about 4 people - it's tiny!). The final 336-foot height will be about 150 feet taller than the current tower and provide controllers with unparalleled visibility of the entire airfield. The new tower is expected to be commissioned in 2011 (but the exterior construction will be done sometime in 2010) and will cost $55 million. Click here to see the new tower webcam - I've posted this evening's sunset picture from the cam below.
Wednesday, July 22, 2009
July 22, 2009 - the 6th anniversary of "Hurricane Elvis"
Retraction on recent "record" cool temps
In addition, the record lowest high temperature for July 18 is 76 degrees, which was also not broken.
MemphisWeather.net apologizes for this error which was the result of misreading the climate statistics.
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Tuesday, July 21, 2009
Another record cool day
Below is the original post for this day, however the information contained in this post proved to be inaccurate and has been retracted. Our apologies for the inconvenience.
Original Post:
Another Memphis temperature record bit the dust today, as the coolest high temperature ever on this date was set today. The previous record of 82 degrees was set 131 YEARS AGO, but was smashed by today's high of only 77 (which incidentally occurred in the wee hours of the morning). The daytime high temperature was 76 degrees. This also marks only the second time on record that a July high temperature did not make it out of the 70s and it ties the record for the coolest "meteorological summer" day in Memphis' officially recorded weather history. (Meteorological summer is defined as June, July, and August.) What were the only other two "summer" days to have a high of just 77? June 5th and 6th, 2008 - yes, just last year!
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Monday, July 20, 2009
Dry weather comes to an end Tuesday
Saturday, July 18, 2009
A cool July weekend... and a commentary on climate record-keeping
The italicized portion of the post below was written in error and is inaccurate. That portion of the blog is retracted. The rest of the blog stands.
Original Post:
Wow, what a "bonus weekend" we are in the midst of here in the Mid-South! A strong cold front passed through the region and settled down to the Gulf Coast yesterday and on its heels Canadian high pressure has settled in. This has brought us some nice relief from typical July weather which would have us seeing lower 90s for highs and above 70 for lows with a fair amount of humidity.
This morning's low at Memphis International was 64 degrees, which was 2 degrees off the record of 62. Here in Bartlett, WXLIVE! bottomed out at 59 degrees this morning. I'm forecasting similar conditions for tonight, perhaps a degree or two cooler - 63 in Memphis (which would be one degree shy of the record) and 57-58 in the suburbs. Should be a very nice way to wake up Sunday morning! One record that still may go down is the coolest maximum temperature for today at Memphis. The previous record was 82 set way back in 1934 - so far the airport has topped out at 81. We should at least tie, if not break, that 75-year-old record!
Speaking of daily weather records, I learned this week of an oddity in the way climate records are kept during Daylight Savings Time. According to a National Weather Service directive (10-1004, dated September 4, 2008), daily climate records (temperature, precipitation, etc.), as recorded in the CF6 climate record, are computed based on the "Standard Time" clock. So, during DST, the "day" for climate record keeping purposes runs from 1:00am to 1:00am, not midnight to midnight. This directive caused an interesting side-effect on June 28, 2009. The daily low (midnight to midnight) for the day was 81 degrees, which would have set a new maximum low temperature for the day. However, between 12:00-1:00am on the 29th, the temperature dropped to 78, thus the old record of 80 was NOT broken. Personally, I think this is stupid (there, I said it). A DAILY record should not include a part of another day. If you want to look at the directive for yourself, click here and look on page 17, section 4.3.3b. The old record stands; I'm still miffed.
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Wednesday, July 15, 2009
Gust front passage in northern Shelby County - July 15, 2009 - 7:50pm
Manipulation of the sea ahead of a hurricane?
Bill Gates and several other engineers and scientists have a patent (actually multiple patents) pending for a tub-like device that would weaken a potentially destructive hurricane before it reaches land. The device is designed to cool the waters in the forecast path of a storm, causing it to weaken, while also having other beneficial side effects. Check out the diagram below, read the article, and let me know what you think.
Mid-South forecast discussion for July 15
A cold front will be inching closer from the north so, when coupled with the heat and humidity, a stray shower or thunderstorm is not out of the question this afternoon. The front will hang up over the Mid-South Thursday and Friday providing for scattered showers and thunderstorms each day. Timing of impulses along the front is still not certain, but one of these could provide for a period of heavy rainfall at some point during that 36-hour period. The MWN forecast will be refined to increase rain chances as necessary once the picture gets a little clearer.
Now the very GOOD news... By Friday, an unseasonably strong trough at the upper levels will develop across the Mississippi Valley and stregthen heading into the weekend. The trough will force the cold front to move well to our south and usher in unseasonably COOL air for the weekend, along with lots of sunshine! With humidity plummeting, morning lows could conceivably drop into the upper 50s in outlying areas on Sunday and Monday mornings and high temps area-wide will only reach the 80s - perhaps even just the lower 80s! It will be a refreshing break for mid-July! Below normal temperatures look like they will stick around well into next week.
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Tuesday, July 14, 2009
Survey says 300B weather forecasts used annually
For the official press release on the survey with more details on the findings, click here (PDF).
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Friday, July 10, 2009
New GOES satellite reaches orbit
Thursday, July 9, 2009
MWN forecast accuracy vs. Memphis TV stations
I don't keep accuracy stats on anything else (precip, cloud cover, wind, etc.) for a couple of reasons: 1) it's too hard to assign a "value" to the accuracy of those conditions without introducing bias, and 2) I figure if I don't forecast rain (or do) and it does the opposite, or I over- or under-forecast cloud cover, it's typically reflected in the accuracy of my temperature forecasts. That's good enough for me.
But my claim is that I produce the most accurate "publicly-available" (meaning free for public consumption) forecast for Memphis. I can't claim this without comparing my forecasts to what most people use for their weather information - local TV stations. So, in May, I did just that. With help from a budding young meteorologist who did the leg work for me (thanks Josh!), I set about to prove that my temperature forecasts are at least as good as the TV stations in the Memphis market. Here are the results, which show the average temperature error (in degrees) out to 60 hours for each station based on the forecasts posted on the web as of late afternoon/evening (the ones they show on TV on the 5pm or 6pm newscasts):
WREG (Channel 3): 2.19 degrees
WMC (Channel 5): 2.23 degrees
FOX (Channel 13): 3.01 degrees
CW/UPN (Ch. 24/30): 2.10 degrees
MemphisWeather.net: 1.98 degrees
Not bad huh? They're all very comparable for the most part. The surprising thing to me was that channels 24/30 (which use the same weather department and forecasts) outperformed the "Big 3" in the Memphis market (at least for this subset of time)! Of course, I wouldn't bother posting this if I couldn't back up my claim (well, maybe I would). My hypothesis was proven and, for May (which also happens to be sweeps month), the MemphisWeather.net forecast was anywhere from 6%-52% more accurate than the local TV stations.
Understand that I am not out to "toot my own horn" with this posting, I simply believe that when one person is responsible for the forecast day in and day out (thus establishing consistency and having continuous knowledge of the current state of the atmosphere), when that person gets to concentrate on a small region all of the time, and has lived in and forecasted the weather for that area for well over a decade, the odds are pretty good that what you get is a superior product. I appreciate all of you who have come to trust MemphisWeather.net and use it on a daily basis for your weather information.
Last note, to set the record straight: I do not see this as a competition with the NWS or the local TV stations - they obviously have a much larger following than this site and all of us do a great job of getting the word out to you when you need it most. Without the NWS, none of this is even possible - they do a fantastic job of living out their mission. Without the TV stations, many more people die each year as a result of the weather. My goal is to work collaboratively with the weather community as a whole to keep you informed and safe. Thanks for your support!
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Monday, July 6, 2009
June 2009 - climate stats and forecast accuracy
Memphis International Airport, Memphis, TN
At the airport, the average temperature was 81.3 degrees, which was 2.6 degrees above normal and nearly 10 degrees above May's average. The highest temperature for the month was 100 degrees on the 23rd, only the second 100-degree reading in June in 14 years, and the lowest was 58 on the 6th. A total of 19 June days saw highs at or above 90 degrees. Record maximum low temperatures were set three times during the month (24th, 27th, and 28th) as lows failed to drop below 80 degrees on four occasions.
Precipitation totaled 2.13", which was over 2.17" below the normal of 4.30" and about 5 inches below May's total. There were only 6 days with measurable rainfall recorded (plus 3 days with a trace of precipitation) and zero days with more than an inch of rain. The peak wind gust was recorded during the derecho on the 12th (53 mph), though some locations in the metro area recorded wind gusts of up to 80 mph that afternoon (if you have yet to read it, see my event analysis of the summer storm). Click here for the NWS climate recap for June.
Bartlett, TN
WXLIVE! began its fifth year of operation on June 23 and is building a decent database of weather events. The average temperature for June was 80.2 degrees, with a max of 98.5 on the 23rd (one of 19 days above 90) and a min of 53.9 degrees on the 6th. Precipitation actually totaled much higher than the airport thanks to a storm system on the 15th that effectively missed the airport. WXLIVE! recorded 4.49" for the first half of the month, but none after the 15th. The peak wind gust was 46 mph on the 12th. Click here for the MWN recap.
June Accuracy
The MWN Forecast accuracy statistics are in and, for the month of June, the MWN forecast once again beat out all of the computer models and the NWS forecast in the temperature category, but narrowly came in second in the dewpoint category, 0.04 degrees behind the North American Model (NAM) average. MWN average temperature error for June was less than 2 degrees -1.92 to be exact - which was the most accurate month by MWN in 11 months. All sources performed less accurately than June of 2008, mainly due to high variability in the second week of the month.
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Feast-or-famine rainfall on the holiday weekend
The image clearly illustrates the feast-or-famine nature of this weekend's rain. Southern middle TN, part of northwest TN, much of north MS and central AR got their fair share, while most of northeast AR missed out. I'd like to highlight Shelby Co. particularly - right in the center of the map. The extreme north part of the county (Millington to Arlington) saw 1-2", the southern part (Whitehaven to Hickory Hill to Collierville) also saw 1-2"+, while the center part of the county, especially north of I-40 (Frayser to Bartlett to Cordova), got less than a 1/4". WXLIVE! recorded a total of 0.09", while flash flooding occurred just a few miles north in Millington! See the pictures below taken from WXLIVE!'s location looking north at the Millington storms Sunday afternoon. (click each for a larger view)
As a follow-up to the Fourth of July, I'd also like to share with you an interesting post from the blog CloudyandCool.com on Fireworks and Air Pollution. I think you might find in interesting.
Saturday, July 4, 2009
Special Weather Statement from MWN
NWS-MEMPHIS TN / MEMPHISWEATHER.NET
730 AM CDT SAT JUL 4 2009
...POTENTIAL INDEPENDENCE DAY SEVERE WEATHER...
A COLD FRONT IS FORECAST TO MOVE INTO THE MID SOUTH LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TONIGHT. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL LIKELY DEVELOP ALONG AND AHEAD OF THIS FRONT. SOME OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE WITH DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL. ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE.
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS... SOME OF WHICH COULD CONTAIN SMALL HAIL OR A BRIEF WIND GUST... WILL BE POSSIBLE BEGINNING LATE THIS AFTERNOON. HOWEVER THE PRIMARY AREA OF CONCERN FOR SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE NORTH OF THE MEMPHIS METRO AREA BETWEEN 4 PM AND 10 PM. THESE STORMS WILL PROGRESS SOUTH INTO NORTHERN PARTS OF THE METRO AFTER 9 PM AND INTO NORTH MISSISSIPPI AFTER 11 PM. THE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DECREASE SOMEWHAT IN INTENSITY AS THEY PROGRESS SOUTH BUT DAMAGAING WIND AND LARGE HAIL WILL REMAIN A THREAT. AS THE FRONT MOVES SLOWLY SOUTH... STORMS WILL STILL BE POSSIBLE SUNDAY WITH THE PRIMARY SEVERE WEATHER THREAT SHIFTING SOUTH OF THE METRO AREA.
PEOPLE WITH PLANS TO ATTEND OUTDOOR INDEPENDENCE DAY CELEBRATIONS THIS EVENING SHOULD BE PREPARED FOR THE POSSIBILITY OF SEVERE WEATHER... PARTICULARLY LATE IN THE EVENING. IN ADDITION... CONDITIONS WILL BE HOT AND HUMID TODAY WITH HIGHS IN THE 95-97 DEGREE RANGE AND HEAT INDICES NEAR 100. TAKE APPROPRIATE PRECAUTIONS AS YOU PLAN YOU OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES. HIGHS SUNDAY WILL REMAIN IN THE 80S BEHIND THE COLD FRONT.
STAY WITH MEMPHISWEATHER.NET / PDA.MEMPHISWEATHER.NET ON YOUR MOBILE PHONE / FOR THE LATEST ON THIS POTENTIAL SEVERE WEATHER EVENT.
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NWS/MWN
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Friday, July 3, 2009
Independence Day forecast
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Follow-up to the June 12 Mid-South derecho
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Wednesday, July 1, 2009
Pyrocumulus in northern Shelby Co.
A very interesting occurrence took place late this afternoon over northern Shelby County. A large fire (of unknown origin) produced enough heat and smoke to create pyrocumulus clouds above the fire. The first picture was taken from many miles away (I-40 and Jackson Ave.) looking north-northeast. The next 3 pictures were taken in sequence over a five-minute period around 5pm from northern Bartlett, looking north-northeast - as the heat first produced the cloud, then near its peak, and finally as it began to dissipate. The cycle repeated itself several times as the fire re-intensified then diminished.
From Wikipedia:
A pyrocumulus cloud is produced by the intense heating of the air from the surface. The intense heat induces convection which causes the air mass to rise to a point of stability, usually in the presence of moisture. Phenomena such as volcanic eruptions, forest fires, and occasionally industrial activities can induce formation of this cloud.